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Community Relations - Fact Sheets

Bishop Landfill

Fact Sheet #2
September 2004

Site Location Map,  Bishop Landfill, Litchfield, Illinois

Litchfield, Illinois

Background

Bishop Landfill, located approximately one mile south of Litchfield and the Long Branch Creek, is a 36-acre permitted sanitary landfill that was not certified as closed by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Illinois EPA). Bishop Landfill operated from 1971 to 1987 and was permitted to accept only general refuse (trash), however, hazardous wastes were accepted without the operator acquiring the proper permits. The landfill was also filled beyond the permitted boundaries.

The landfill has erosion problems, leachate seeps (rainwater that has infiltrated the landfill and mixed with the waste), and gas buildup.

Illinois EPA completed an investigation of the current landfill conditions beginning in February 2003 and ending in December 2003. The investigation consisted of a land survey, cover thickness borings, and a landfill gas investigation. This investigation provided information on the cause of the leachate seeps, erosion and landfill gas problems. With this information gained from the investigation, Illinois EPA tasked Parsons Engineering Sciences, Inc. (Parsons) to develop corrective action strategies and evaluate them for technical feasibility and cost. Illinois EPA also sampled a nearby private drinking water well; no exceedences were detected above human health risk standards.

Proposed Corrective Action Activities

Proposed improved cover: cross section view of landfill cap and coverThe Illinois EPA plans to improve the current deteriorating state of this landfill by regrading and capping the top of the landfill. Efforts will be taken to control future erosion and establish a healthy vegetative cover on the landfill.

During the Summer of 2005, construction is proposed on a cap for the landfill. The first step is to re-shape the landfill surface to improve slopes for proper drainage. Next, a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane liner will be placed above the waste to prevent rainwater from entering the landfill. Above the liner, either a man-made geocomposite drainage layer or a sand drainage layer will be installed to speed the runoff of rainwater from the landfill. Above the drainage layer will be 18 to 24 inches of topsoil that will allow for the establishment of native prairie plants as vegetative cover. Landfill gas will be collected within the trash layer through corrugated pipes, and then vented through aboveground pipes to the atmosphere. The majority of the leachate seeps come from rainwater entering the present cover. Because the improved cap will cause rainwater to flow off the landfill rather than into the landfill, the production of leachate from the landfill should greatly decrease.

Construction Activities Are Intended To Meet The Following Goals:

  • Reduce the amount of leachate generated by limiting the infiltration of rainwater;
  • Control surface runoff (drainage) to limit erosion;
  • Establish vegetation to limit erosion and provide aesthetics;
  • Control and vent the landfill gas to prevent vegetation kill-off and gas migration; and
  • Provide long-term improvements with minimal to no long-term maintenance.

This work is proposed to begin in May 2005 and take approximately four months.

Project Funding The State has pursued enforcement activities against the past owner and operator in an effort to require them to perform all t he necessary closure and maintenance activities. State funding, enforcement monies, and financial assurance dedicated to the landfill by the operator will be used for corrective action activities. Bishop Landfill is one of thirty-three abandoned landfills identified as needing state funding to assure protection of public health and the environment. This list of thirty-three was developed by the Illinois EPA based on field investigations. These landfills have ceased accepting waste but were never properly closed
Future Operations Illinois EPA proposes to conduct two years of maintenance including: monitoring the cap and vegetation for erosion and making necessary repairs. It is important that the plant roots become firmly established to avoid erosion problems, which could expose refuse or damage the liner.

Illinois EPA recommends no public uses of the landfill. Activities such as four-wheeling, motorcycle riding and hiking could damage the cap and liner. Damage by human activity would allow more water to enter the landfill and produce leachate, which could then enter the creek. In addition, potentially unsafe gases will continue to emit from vents for some time posing a risk to those in close proximity.

For more information, you may contact:

Jody Kershaw
Project Manager
Illinois EPA
Bureau of Land, State Sites Unit
P.O. Box 19276
Springfield, IL 62794-9276
Phone: 217-524-3285
Michelle Tebrugge
Community Relations Coordinator
Illinois EPA
Office of Community Relations
P.O. Box 19276
Springfield, IL 62794-9276
Phone: 217-524-4825

An Information Repository for the Bishop Landfill is located at the Litchfield Carnegie Public Library, 400 North State Street, Litchfield, Illinois 62056 (217-324-3866). The Information Repository contains technical documents for the site investigation and proposed construction activities. A Public Comment Period regarding the Bishop Landfill Designs is scheduled for September 28, 2004 through October 27, 2004.

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