| When people think of the Peace
Corps they tend to picture remote villages in Asia,
Africa or Latin America. However, the Peace Corps also
sends volunteers to countries in the former Soviet Union,
including the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine,
Poland, Bulgaria, Romania and Russia. Czechoslovakia
split peacefully on January 1, 1993, to become the Czech
Republic and Slovakia. Janet Magnuson, an Illinois EPA
Bureau of Water attorney, was asked to go to Slovakia
(also referred to as the Slovak Republic) between July
1994 and October 1996. The Peace Corps normally sends
volunteers to their assignments for a period of two years
plus a three month training program which is usually held
in country and includes language, cultural and technical
training.
Peace Corps Slovakia currently has three types of
volunteers: small business development, environmental
management and English teachers. Janet was assigned as an
environmental volunteer, working with local governments,
parks management and non-governmental organizations
(NGOs).
The NGOs need considerable management and fund-raising
guidance. Since all organizations that existed before
1989 (the fall of Communism) were state-run, many have
little or no experience in running an organization.
Working in a post-Communist culture presented many
challenges and difficulties; most individuals are not
accustomed to making decisions or thinking for themselves
in a workplace environment. They are struggling to
understand what democracy means and how to incorporate
democracy into their government so that it can work for
them.
Janet spent most of her time with a granting
organization, the Regional Environmental Center for
Central and Eastern Europe (REC), with headquarters in
Budapest, Hungary. Many of the projects involve
institutional development of local organizations or
specific projects such as environmental education
seminars or a clean-up action. They also provide a
fellowship program.
During her two year assignment, Janet taught English
and environmental education to high school students; did
fund-raising and grant-writing; taught basic management
concepts; reviewed grants; proofread and edited English
texts and conducted a survey of approximately 80
environmental NGOs in Slovakia. The survey involved the
preparation of a questionnaire and follow-up interviews
with approximately 80 environmental NGOs in Slovakia. She
also worked with an environmental NGO called Tree of
Life, the second largest NGO in Slovakia with a focus on
environmental education of children.
Looking back, she says that while she struggled with
many challenges, it was an experience she enjoyed
immensely.
|
 Bratislava's
Old Town was a familiar sight to Illinois EPA lawyer
Janet Magnuson, who recently returned to the Agency after
spending two years in Slovakia as a Peace Corps
volunteer.
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