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News Releases - 2001

State Gets First Regulated Groundwater Recharge Area On September 1

For Immediate Release
August 30, 2001
Contact: Joan Muraro
217-785-7209
TDD: 217-782-9143

Springfield, Ill. -- Effective September 1, Illinois will officially have its first regulated recharge area, a defined area with specific regulations in place to protect vital groundwater resources. The Pleasant Valley Public Water District, in Peoria County, actively sought the designation for the area contributing groundwater to its public water supply wells.

IEPA Director Renee Cipriano praised the district's leadership for their pro-active approach to protecting the drinking water supply. "Establishment of the Pleasant Valley regulated recharge area took patience and hard work. A number of factors make these water resources highly vulnerable to possible contamination, but individuals and groups at the local and state level working together have taken that extra step to see their groundwater will remain clean and safe. They are to be congratulated on their foresight."

The Illinois EPA developed the Pleasant Valley Regulated Recharge Area proposal in consultation with the Groundwater Advisory Council, a governor-appointed citizen group established to "review, evaluate and make recommendations regarding state laws, regulations and procedures that relate to groundwater protection." The Illinois EPA also sought and received significant advice from the Central Priority Groundwater Protection Planning Region Committee, a broad-based local government and citizen group. The designation, authorized under the state's Groundwater Protection Act (GPA), was adopted by the Illinois Pollution Control Board on July 26.

The regulations prohibit the siting, within a regulated recharge area, of any new special or hazardous waste landfills, class V injection wells (wells that are used to dispose of drainage water and certain other liquid wastes) or low level radioactive waste sites. They also specify certain technology control regulations for activities within 2,500 feet of wellheads and within a regulated recharge area. Specified new potential pollution sources must prepare recharge area suitability assessments for review and approval by the Agency prior to commencement of operations. The Illinois Department of Public Health and the Department of Natural Resources are authorized to develop an assistance program for abandoned and improperly plugged water supply wells.

The regulations also require the registration with the Illinois EPA of the location of new sources of potential groundwater contamination. The Illinois EPA is directed to hold an informational and registration meeting during September 2001. Owners of some potential sources must develop and implement systems for chemical substance management and attend training programs to be conducted by the Illinois EPA.

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