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P2 - Internship Program - 2004 Projects

International Truck and Engine Corporation

Melrose Park, IL

Shyam Santhanam
University of Illinois at Chicago

International Truck and Engine Corporation is an industry leader in manufacturing diesel engines for the International brand of trucks and buses. The Melrose Park Engine Plant has manufactured over a million engines. This facility also manufactures some of the main and ancillary components that go into diesel engines, such as crankshafts, camshafts and piston-cylinder sleeves.

The primary intern project was to conduct an economic feasibility analysis on a non-destructive test (NDT) method to measure the depth of hardening on the crankshaft. This method would eliminate the present cutting operation for quality checking. The NDT method could also increase the frequency of the measurement, thereby leading to better quality assurance. Steel scrap waste would also be eliminated if the cutting operation were replaced by a NDT testing process.

Result:

  • A study was conducted to determine the economic feasibility of replacing the present cutting operation with a NDT method for measuring the hardness depth of induction hardened steel crankshafts. Cost calculations were conducted and the results favored replacing the existing method with a non-destructive procedure for testing. Ultrasonic backscattering was selected as one of the many possible solutions for conducting this quality check of the crankshafts.
  • The intern identified the following opportunities to reduce waste generation:
    • Proposed NDT Ultrasonics would result in no metal scrap waste.
    • A NDT method would significantly increase savings and also improve quality and confidence in the product.
    • The payback period for the project was determined to be less than two year.
    • By changing wedges on ultrasonic equipment, the non-destructive testing procedure can be applied for quality checking of piston sleeves, cam lobes/rings and the drive shafts/spleen area.

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