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Pat Quinn, Governor |
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Volunteer Lake Monitoring ProgramVolunteer Lake Monitoring Program
In an effort to address the growing concern of a declining quality of
life involving our nation's water supply and to heighten the importance
of our nation's water resources, Congress passed the federal Clean Water
Act in 1972, its main objective being "to restore and maintain the
chemical, physical and biological integrity of the Nation's waters."
Thirty years following this key legislation, the nation, and Illinois
in particular, has seen great water quality improvements in our lakes,
streams and groundwater. A great deal of time, money and effort have gone
into preserving and maintaining our water, helping it to be fishable,
swimmable and drinkable. In general, this Act pinpointed the need to control point source discharge
into waters and to preserve water quality levels that would protect fish
and other wildlife as well as provide for recreation in and on the water
wherever possible. As a result, miles of streams and acres of lakes in
Illinois have seen great improvement in water quality. Now that point
sources, such as industrial and municipal discharge pollution, have been
largely controlled, non-point sources of pollution have taken center stage
in the fight to maintain the integrity of our water resources. Non-point source pollution is pollution that cannot be attributed to
any one entity. This type of pollution occurs when precipitation (rain
or snowmelt) runs over land and picks up pollutants such as oil from streets
or parking lots, animal waste from farms or fertilizers from lawns, and
deposits these pollutants into nearby lakes and streams. This type of
"non-point" pollution is difficult to regulate and has become
a focus for concern. In recognition of the 30th anniversary of the Clean Water Act, governors
throughout the nation, including Illinois Governor George Ryan, have proclaimed
2002 as the Year of Clean Water. Governor Ryan has also dedicated October
as Clean Water Month. Many state agencies and national organizations are
designing activities and displays to celebrate this milestone anniversary.
According to the official Year of Clean Water website, the commemoration
of signing the Clean Water Act is a good way to express appreciation for
our nation's water resources, observe improvements we have made in water
quality, examine and understand our remaining challenges and solutions,
emphasize public stewardship and support for watershed management programs
and educate our nation's citizens, especially children. One way that you can participate is to get involved with the National
Water Monitoring Day (see related article). This activity is to be held
on October 18, 2002, the actual anniversary date of the signing of the
Clean Water Act. To find out more about local or national events, go to
the Year of Clean Water website at www.yearofcleanwater.org. |
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